26 Apr 2015

El Canto de la Sibila


El Canto de la Sibila

Music and religion, it seems that they are very connected. In an earlier blog, we saw religion being the source of inspiration for great composers like Anton Bruckner. Also the first music captured on paper and so surviving times was the Gregorian Chant, bringing the audience into a state of devoutness.

In 2010 Unesco recognized `El Canto de la Sibila` as intangible cultural heritage. The Song of the Sibyl is a liturgical drama and a Gregorian chant which is performed in allmost all churches of Mallorca and in the Italian city of Alghero at the evening church services on December 24th. Recently, it has been recovered in other locations such as Barcelona and in the Valencian cities of Onteniente, Jaraco and Gandia. 

The chant was introduced all around Europe in the Middle Ages and it reached Majorca with the Christian conquest in 1229. The lyrics compose a prophecy describing the Apocalypse.
The figure of Sibil comes from the time of ancient Greece. There are many persons who are referred to as Sibil and these women were oracles in, for example Delphi. They were incorporated into the Christian Church as their apocalyptic visions included the promise of the second coming of Jesus Christ to judge the world. Michelangelo included Sibil in his beautiful paintings in the Sistine Chapel, so confirming the importance she and her messages had for the church as it leaves nothing to the imagination of what will happen to unbelievers:

The Day of Judgement
will appear For those who have made ​​service.
Jesus Christ, Universal King,
eternal God and true man
Heaven will come to pass judgment
and give to each their just reward.

Great fire will come down from Heaven;
springs and rivers will all burn.
Fish will scream loudly
losing the natural charms

The sun will lose its brightness
becoming dark and veiled.
The moon will give no light
and the whole world will be full of sadness.
To evil people I will say bitterly:
- Go, you damned, into the torment!
Go, go to the eternal fire
With your Prince of Hell

In the present-day performance, a boy or girl sings, accompanied by two or more Altar boys carrying candles. The singer holds a sword upright in front of his or her face during the entire song. The verses are sung in a single voice and without instrumental accompaniment, apart from when the organ plays between the verses. 

It is fascinating to listen and look to the performance of this work, it is as looking back 800 years and easy to imagine the impact it had and still has on the audience in a dark and cold church in the middle of the winter: Believe or Die

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qg7y-mqqvVk
http://player.qobuz.com/#!/album/0884385733575

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